HARWICH

The Town in 1848

THE TOWN, which occupies nearly all the narrow tongue of land from the harbour to the sea beach, has only one entrance by land, and consists of three main streets, with several lanes branching out on either side. It was formerly encompassed by a wall, and had four gates named St. Helen's Port, Barton's or Watergate, St. Austin's gate and Castle-gate; and also three small gates or posterns. It had a castle and an admiralty house; and the Dukes of Norfolk had a large house near St. Austin's-gate, and their arms were to be seen in the hall window till 1676, when they were taken down. The town wall was built of the clay-like substance found at the bottom of the cliffs, which, on exposure to the air, gradually hardens to a species of stone, with which the streets are paved.

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